Vasectomy is a permanent form of contraception.

Alternative forms of permanent and nonpermanent contraception are available, and a couple should consider all forms of contraception prior to deciding on vasectomy. Vasectomy is the most effective form of contraception available and is associated with few short and long term side effects.

A vasectomy can be reversed. However, even after a successful reversal, a couple may have difficulty establishing a pregnancy secondary to changes in sperm quality that occur over time.

A couple may consider sperm banking as a way of preserving sperm for future attempts with in vitro fertilization. With in vitro fertilization, banked sperm is mixed with a woman's egg in a laboratory. If you have questions regarding sperm banking, please discuss this with the doctor prior to your procedure.

Following a vasectomy there is no sperm in the semen. No other aspect of a man's sexuality is anticipated to change. That is, there is no change in sexual desire, sexual performance or orgasm. There is no change in masculinity or testosterone levels.